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CALENDAR OF MILITARY DATES


JANUARY
On January, 1, 1924 - first number of the central army and naval newspaper " the Red star " Has left.
On January, 2, 1959 - For the first time in the world the space vehicle in area of the Moon is started. "Moon - 1" has reached(achieved) the second space speed and became the first artificial satellite of the Sun.
On January, 6, 1943 - by the Decree of Presidium of a Supreme Soviet " About introduction of new signs on distinction for staff of Red Army " are entered погоны.
On January, 9, 1792 - русско-turkish war of 1781-1792 has come to the end with Signing Ясского of the world.
On January, 14, 1813 - французких armies Domestic war of 1812 has come to the end with Full route. Russian army has passed Neman. Began clearing Europe.
On January, 17, 1847 - N.E.Zhukovsky, scientific Was born in the field of mechanics, the founder of modern theoretical and experimental aeromechanics.
On January, 21 - Day of engineering armies.
On January, 23 - Birthday ОСОАВИАХИМа-ДОСААФ-РОСТО.
On January, 27 - Day of lifting of a blockade of Leningrad (1944). This day during the Ленинградско-Novgorod offensive operation the ring of blockade of Leningrad has been broken finally off.
On January, 31, 1943 - During Great Domestic war in course Сталинградской of fight the southern grouping of fascists is liquidated. Its(her) rests led by field marshal F.Pauljusom has surrendered in a captivity.

FEBRUARY
On February, 2 - Day of route by the Soviet armies of fascist armies in Сталинградской to fight (1943). The victory under Сталинградом has marked fundamental change in Great Domestic war.
On February, 2, 1702 - the Decree Peter the Great starts construction on the river Sjasi of six 18-gun ships. The beginning of creation of the Baltic fleet.
On February, 2, 1885 - M.V.Frunze, the Soviet state and military theorist Was born.
On February, 4, 1881 - K.E.Voroshilov, the state and military figure, the Marshal of Soviet Union, twice Hero of Soviet Union, the Hero of Socialist Work Was born.
On February, 7, 1943 - During Great Domestic war of an army of North Caucasian front have released(exempted) the city of Azov. To the same day through Neva has passed the first train with the foodstuffs for блокадного Leningrad.
On February, 8, 1827 - At Sea кадетном the case the Maximum(Supreme) Officer classes of improvement of officers of fleet in sea and mathematical sciences Nowadays - the Naval academy are founded by him(it). Admiral of Fleet of Soviet Union of N.G.Kuznetsova.
On February, 9, 1904 - the русско-Japanese war Began.
On February, 9, 1923 - the Decision of Advice(Council) of Work and Defense organizes Advice(Council) on civil Aircraft. This date is considered day of the basis of Aeroflot.
On February, 10, 1904 - Emperor Alexander I has ratified Regulations about the case of military topographers. The beginning of formation of topographical service in Russian army.
On February, 13, 1783 - Official date of creation of the Black Sea fleet.
On February, 15 - Day of memory of soldiers - internationalists.
On February, 15, 1989 - this day the conclusion of the Soviet armies from Afghanistan has come to the end.
On February, 23 - Day of a victory of Red Army above кайзеровскими armies of Germany (1918).
On February, 27, 1903 - In station of station Borodino the Military - historical museum of fight of 1812 is based.
On February, 28, 1712 - Under the decree Peter the Great in Tula the State small-arms factory is created.

MARCH
On March, 1 - the World day of a civil defence.
On March, 1 - Peter I has founded Провиантский the order which has begun service of Rear in regular Russian army (1700).
On March, 3, 1812 - the Bucharest peace treaty by results of русско-turkish war of 1806-1812 Is signed.
On March, 5, 1942 - the aircraft of distant action Is created.
On March, 6, 1913 - A.I.Pokryshkin, the marshal of the aircraft, the Hero of Soviet Union first three times, chairman of Central Committee DOSAAF of the USSR (1972-1981) Was born. Has died in 1985.
On March, 9, 1934 - J.A.Gagarin - the first cosmonaut Was born. The hero of Soviet Union. Was lost at performance летного tasks on March, 27, 1968.
On March, 18, 1915 - the antiaircraft battery first in the Russian army which have begun development by domestic army air defence Is generated.
On March, 19 - Day of seamen of submariners.
On March, 21, 1825 - A.F.Mozhajsky, rear admiral, the inventor of the first-ever plane (airplane) with a motionless wing Was born.
On March, 22, 1943 - Fascist aggressors burn together with inhabitants village Khatyn. 75 children were lost about 150 person, from them.
On March, 23, 1932 - РВС the USSR has accepted the decision " About bases of the organization of Military - air Forces РККА ".
On March, 29 1916 - Day of creation истребительной aircraft.

APRIL
On April, 10, 1716 - Peter I has founded the fighting charter of a land forces - " the Book the Charter military ".
On April, 12 - Day of astronautics. This day in 1961 the Soviet pilot - cosmonaut J.A.Gagarin on a spacecraft "East" has made first-ever orbital space flight - the World day of aircraft and astronautics. It is annually marked under the decision of the International aviation federation.
On April, 14 - Day of Armies of antiaircraft defense. It is established in 1975 in honour of the big merits of armies of air defence in Great Domestic war.
On April, 16, 1934 - the Decision of the Central Electoral Committee founds a rank of the Hero of Soviet Union.
On April, 17 - Day of workers of fire protection. This day in 1918 Decree СНК " About the organization of the state measures of struggle against fire " has been issued.
On April, 18 - Day of a victory of Russian soldiers of prince Alexander Nevskogo above German knights on lake Chudskom (Ice slaughter, 1242)
On April, 20, 1942 - End of route of fascist armies near Moscow.
On April, 24, 1990 - the post of the President Kazakh ССР Is founded.
On April, 25, 1652 - Russian general - field marshal, the Commander-in-chief Russian army in the Poltava fight (1709), the active participant of Northern war (1700-1721) Was born B.P.Sheremetjev's columns.
On April, 25, 1920 - naval forces of Northern fleet Are created. The future Краснознаменный Northern fleet.
On April, 25, 1945 - Armies of 1-st Ukrainian front have met armies of 1-st American army on р. To Elba in area Torgau.
On April, 26 - Day of memory of victims in radiating failures and accidents. Day of failure on the Chernobyl atomic power station. (1986)
On April, 28, 1891 - the sample of the three-linear rifle invented by Russian gunmaker S.I.Mosinym is authorized.
On April, 30 - Day of fire protection.
On April, 30, 1932 - the decision of Central Committee VKP (б) about formation of Naval forces of the Far East Is accepted. This decision it is necessary started to construction Краснознаменного of Pacific fleet.
On April, 30, 1945 - the Soviet soldiers - scouts 756-th shelf of 150-th shooting division of M.A.Egorov and M.V.Kantarija have set up the Banner of the Victory above рейхстагом in Berlin.

MAY
On May, 2, 1945 - Armies of 1-st Belarus front (the commander - G.K.Zhukov) and 1-st Ukrainian front (the commander - I.S.Konev) have finished route of the Berlin grouping of German armies and have completely seized capital of Germany - Berlin.
On May, 5, 1762 - Russia has concluded the allied contract with Prussia and has left Seven-year war.
On May, 6, 1998 - Renaming Akmola in Astana.
On May, 7 - Day of Armed forces of Republic Kazakhstan. This day in 1992 the decree of President РК about creation of Armed forces has left.
On May, 7 - Day of radio. It is established in 1945 in commemoration of the 50-anniversary from the date of the invention of radio of A.S.Popovym.
On May, 7 - Day of the Baltic fleet. The Baltic fleet has been based under Peter's I instruction(indication) in the beginning of Northern war (1700-1721).
On May, 8, 1702 - Peter I has signed the Decree about acceptance of foreign officers on Russian military service.
On May, 8, 1945 - In suburb of Berlin Карлсхорсте representatives of German Supreme command have signed Act of unconditional surrender of fascist Germany.
On May, 8, 1965 - the Decree of Presidium of a Supreme Soviet of the USSR authorizes Regulations about a honorary title "city - hero".
On May, 9 - Day of the Victory of Soviet people in Great Domestic war of 1941-1945.
On May, 9, 1712 - the Tula small-arms factory Is based.
On May, 13 - Day of the Black Sea fleet. It is marked since 1996. It is established in memory of construction in 1731 in Kherson under F.F.Ushakova's command of a flotilla of the fighting ships.
On May, 13, 1932 - the Military academy of mechanization and motorization РККА Is created. Later - Military academy бронетанковых armies him(it). The marshal of Soviet Union R.J.Malinovskogo.
On May, 21 - Day of Pacific fleet. This day in 1731 the decree of the senate about establishment Ohotskoj of a military flotilla (since 1850 - Peter and Paul, since 1856 - Siberian, since 1922 is " the Soviet Naval Forces of the Far East ", since 1935 - ТОФ) has been issued.
On May, 21, 1932 - decision РВС the USSR about creation of the mechanized case first in Red Army Is accepted.
On May, 26 - Day of the chemist.
On May, 26, 1877 - lieutenants F.V.Dubasov and A.P.Shestakov on mine boats "Tsarevitch" and "Xenia" have blown up in Мачинском a sleeve of Danube a turkish battleship.
On May, 28 - Day of the frontier guard. This day in 1918 Decree СНК RSFSR " About establishment boundary guards of republic " has been accepted. It is established in 1958.
On May, 28, 1812 - the Bucharest peace treaty of Russia with Turkey Is signed.
On May, 29 - Day of the military motorist.

JUNE
On June, 1 - the International day of protection of children.
On June, 1, 1931 - the skilled airgroup is created on the basis of existing then planes TB-1 and É-5. It is necessary started military - transport aircraft.
On June, 1 - Day of Northern fleet. In 1933 began formation of Northern military flotilla (since May, 1937 it is renamed into Northern fleet).
On June, 5, 1706 - Peter's I decree about creation of the hospital first in Russia for treatment of the bottom grades Is issued. Nowadays - the Main military clinical hospital of a name of academician N.Burdenko.
On June, 7, 1887 - S.A.Kovpak, one of organizers of guerrilla movement within Great Domestic war, the general - major, twice Hero of Soviet Union (has died in 1967) Was born.
On June, 9, 1672 - Peter I, Russian tsar (1682) and Emperor All-Russia (1721), state and военнный the figure of Russia, the commander, the founder personnel and regular Russian armies and fleet (has died in 1725) Was born.
On June, 22 - Day of memory of defenders of fatherland.
On June, 22, 1941 - treacherous attack of fascist Germany to the USSR Is accomplished. The beginning of Great Domestic war of Soviet people against fascist aggressors.
On June, 23, 1941 - there Was a tank battle in area Dubno, Lutsk, is Equal (on June, 23-29), developed(unwrapped) on territory over 200 kms on front and about 150 kms in depth.
On June, 24, 1812 - " the Great army " forced Napoleon I р. Neman also has intruded on territory of Russian empire. The beginning of Domestic war of 1812.
On June, 24, 1945 - Parade of the Victory over the Red area in Moscow.

JULY
On July, 4 - Day of aircraft of Navy fleet. It is established in commemoration of a victory of Russian sea pilots in the first air I fight above Baltic sea in 1916.
On July, 5, 1802 - P.S.Nahimov, the oustanding naval commander was born. Since February, 1855 actually headed heroic defense of Sevastopol during the Crimean war (1853-1856). It is buried in Sevastopol.
On July, 5, 1943 - Kursk fight began. Has ended on August, 23, 1943.
On July, 6, 1927 - on arms of Red Army tank MS-1 - the first tank mass, a batch production is accepted.
On July, 7, 1702 - a victory of armies of field marshal B.P.Sheremeteva over Swedes at мызы Гумельсгоф.
On July, 8 - Day of antiaircraft - rocket armies of air defence.
On July, 8, 1892 - N.N.Polikarpov, the oustanding Soviet aircraft designer, the founder of warplanes On - 2, É-2, ê-15, ê-16 was born, etc. (Has died in 1944).
On July, 9 (on June, 28) 1762 - as a result of palace revolution on a throne empress Ekaterina II has entered.
On July, 10 - Day of a victory of Russian army under Peter's I command above Swedes in the Poltava battle (1709).
On July, 10, 1922 - on the basis of Institute of engineers of Red Air Fleet the Academy of Air Fleet - nowadays Military - air engineering academy is created by him(it). Professors N.E.Zhukovskogo.
On July, 10, 1941 - heroic fight for Leningrad, continued till August, 9, 1944 began.
On July, 10, 1941 - began the Smolensk battle continued till September, 10, 1941. During him(it) plans of fascist command for unceasing promotion to Moscow have been broken.
On July, 12, 1937 - began non-stop flight of the Soviet pilots M.M.Gromova, A.B.Jumasheva and S.A.Danilina on a route Moscow - North Pole - Dignity Джасинто (USA).
On July, 12, 1943 - there Was a tank battle in area Prohorovki - the largest in the second world war.
On July, 12, 1962 - in connection with preparing intervention the USA against Cuba have begun sea transportations to Cuba the Soviet armies and arms - Operation "Anadyr"
On July, 14, 1941 - for the first time in Great Domestic war jet installations ("катюши") have been applied. The battery "катюш" under command of captain I.A.Flerova has struck on fascist aggressors under Оршей.
On July, 17, 1942 - defensive operation began Сталинградская. Armies Сталинградского took part in it(her), the Don, Southeast fronts, the Volga military flotilla.
On July, 17, 1962 - the nuclear submarine " Lenin Komsomol ", пройдя подо ice of Arctic regions, has emerged in area of North Pole.
On July, 20, 1877 - began battle for Plevna during Русско-turkish war.
On July, 21-28, 1917 - Всеказахстанский курултай, begun creation of national - democratic party " Алаш ".
On July, 21, 1942 - the Rank " the Hero of Soviet Union " is appropriated(given) to 28 soldier - панфиловцам of 1075 shooting a shelf, 316-th shooting division for courage and the heroism shown at protection of Moscow from fascist aggressors.
On July, 24, 1902 - Admiral of Fleet of Soviet Union the Hero of Soviet Union N.G.Kuznetsov was born.
On July, 25, 1942 - fight of Red Army with fascist aggressors for Caucasus began.
On July, 28 - Day of Navy fleet.
On July, 29, 1942 - were учереждены полководческие Alexander Nevskogo's awards, Суворова, Kutuzov.
On July, 30 - Day of radio engineering armies of air defence.
July, 1552 - Ivan IV Terrible in the chapter(head) of 150-thousand army at 150 instruments goes on a gain of Kazan.

AUGUST
On August, 1, 1914 - the Beginning of the first world war (1914-1918).
On August, 2 - Day of Air - landing armies. In 1930 this day on the doctrine near Voronezh for the first time in a military history in rear of "opponent" the parachute landing has been thrown out.
On August, 6 - the World day of struggle for prohibition of the nuclear weapon. Day of Hiroshima.
On August, 9, 1945 - the Soviet Armed forces have begun operations against Japan, having started to carrying out of Manchurian offensive operation.
On August, 9 - Day of the sea victory of Russian fleet first in the Russian history under Peter's I command above Swedes at cape Gangut (1714).
On August, 16, 1812 - during Domestic war of 1812 the well-known Smolensk battle of Russian armies with army of Napoleon has taken place.
On August, 19, 1942 - the heroic defense of Novorossisk proceeding about 40 days that has led to to failure of the plan of approach of fascist armies to Caucasus along the Black Sea coast began.
On August, 21, 1943 - Are formed нахимовские naval schools.
On August, 23 - Day of route by the Soviet armies of fascist hordes in Kursk fight (1943).
On August, 25, 1992 - the Military oath of Republic Kazakhstan by the Decree of President РК №870 is authorized.
On August, 26, 1920 - the Decree “ About formation(education) Independent Kazakh АССР in structure of RSFSR with capital in Orenburg ”.
On August, 30, 1995 - Acceptance of the Constitution of Republic Kazakhstan.
On August, 30, 1941 - operation (on August, 6 September) during which the Soviet guards was born began Ельнинская.

SEPTEMBER
On September, 1 - the World day of the world.
On September, 1, 1939 - Day of the beginning of the second world war. Fascist Germany has attacked Poland. 61 state has taken part in this war with the population about 2 billion person. Operations were conducted in territory of 40 countries.
On September, 2, 1945 - Act of unconditional surrender of Japan Is signed. The end of the second world war.
On September, 3 - Day of a victory over militaristic Japan in the second world war.
On September, 7 (on August, 26) 1812 - there was a battle at Borodino.
On September, 7, 1945 - In Berlin, at Браденбургских a gate, parade of allied armies of the USSR, the USA, the Great Britain and France has taken place under the direction of the marshal of Soviet Union G.K.Zhukova.
On September, 8 (the second Sunday of month) - Day of tankmen.
On September, 8 - the International day of memory of victims of fascism (it is marked on the second Sunday of September).
On September, 8 - Day of the Borodino battle of Russian army under M.I.Kutuzova's command with французкой army (1812).
On September, 10, 1952 - the Council of Ministers of the USSR has accepted the decision about construction of the first Soviet nuclear submarine.
On September, 11 - Day of a victory of Russian squadron under F.F.Ushakova's command above a turkish squadron at cape Tendra (1790).
On September, 11, 1912 - in Moscow in павилионе at Покровских a gate the panorama of artist F.A.Rubo " the Borodino fight " has opened.
On September, 12, 1812 - on advice(council) in Филях the decision to leave Moscow was accepted, with the purpose of preservation of army.
On September, 13, 1942 - in Сталинграде operations in the central part of city, on Мамаевом a barrow have begun.
On September, 14, 1812 - Russian armies have left Moscow.
On September, 14, 1973 - the Decree of Presidium of a Supreme Soviet of the USSR to Novorossisk and Kerch appropriates(gives) a rank "city - hero".
On September, 17, 1857 - K.E.Tsiolkovsky, the oustanding Russian scientist and the inventor, the founder of modern astronautics (has died in 1935) was born.
On September, 18, 1941 - the Order of the national commissioner of defense of the USSR 100, 127, 153 and 161-n shooting divisions are transformed, соответсвенно in 1, 2, 3 and 4-¯ Guards shooting divisions. A birth of the Soviet guards.
On September, 20, 1802 - the Manifest of emperor Alexander I from September, 20, 1802 in Russia founds first eight ministries, including Military - overland has put, Military naval forces and Internal affairs.
On September, 21 - Day of a victory Russian полков led by grand duke Dmitry Donskim above mongolo-tatar armies in Куликовской to fight (1380).
On September, 24, 1812 - the commander of 2-nd Western army wounded at Borodino the general from инфантерии prince P.I.Bagration has died.
On September, 25, 1991 - Russian defensive sports - technical organization (РОСТО), правоприемница ДОСААФ the USSR is created.
On September, 27, 1942 - during fights for Сталинград разведгруппа led by sergeant J.Pavlovym has grasped the house in city centre and held in it(him) defense about 2 months. This house has gone down to history Сталинградской of fight as House Павлова, or the House of soldier's glory.

OCTOBER
On October, 1, 1942 - in шахтерсом the city of Krasnodon (Ukraine) has been created the youth underground organization " Young Guards " for struggle against fascist invaders.
On October, 2, 1991 - the spacecraft UNION TM-13 with crew is started in structure of Wolves А.А., Aubakirov T.O., F.Fibek (Austria).
On October, 2, 1822 - B.M.Shaposhnikov, the military figure and the theorist, the Marshal of Soviet Union, the chief of the Joint Staff (1937-1940, 1941-1943) was born. (Has died in 1945).
On October, 3, 1967 - it is created Голицинский military institute FPS of the Russian Federation.
On October, 4, 1932 - local antiaircraft defense has been allocated into independent all-union system - МПВО the USSR. During post-war time, in connection with occurrence of the weapon of mass defeat, МПВО it has been subordinated МО the USSR (1960), and in 1961 it has been reorganized in the Civil defence of the USSR (since 1994 - the Ministry on affairs of a civil defence, extreme situations and liquidations of consequences of acts of nature. Minister - general - colonel Shojgu S.K.).
On October, 5 - Day of the Teacher. It is established in 1965. It was marked annually on the first Sunday of October. Under the decree of the President with 1994 г it is marked on October, 5.
On October, 8, 1480 - Began 4 day time battle on the river Ugre, put an end to a yoke of the Horde above Russia.
On October, 9, 1731 - Khan Small жуза (the Western Kazakhstan) Абулхаир has accepted Russian citizenship, thus having begun connection of Kazakhstan to Russia.
On October, 10, 1710 - during Northern war of 1700-1721 Russian armies under supervision of general R.H.Boura have taken the city of Revel (nowadays Tallinn).
On October, 11, 1550 - under the decree ("verdict") of " tsar of all Russia " Ivan IV in Moskovsk district was " испомощена the elected one thousand " provincial noblemen who in the future have made a command nucleus of Russian army. Birthday of a constant army of Russia with elements of the regular device. A basis of this army made стрельцы.
On October, 12, 1552 - armies of " tsar of all Russia " Ivan Groznogo have seized Kazan, capital Kazan ханства, attached subsequently to Russia.
On October, 14, 1892 - A.I.Eremenko, oustanding Soviet военачльник, the Marshal of Soviet Union, the Hero of Soviet Union was born. Great Domestic war odered about fronts, during the post-war period supervised over a number(line) of military districts (has died in 1970).
On October, 18, 1962 - by 150-years anniversary of a victory of Russian people in Domestic war of 1812, in Moscow it is open the Museum - panorama " the Borodino fight ".
On October, 20 - Day of seamen - надводников.
On October, 20 - Day of armies of communication(connection). In 1919 in RSFSR Management of communication(connection) РККА that has served as the beginning of formation of armies of communication(connection) as an independent arm of the service has been created.
On October, 24 - this day in 1950 military minister of the USSR the Marshal of Soviet Union A.M.Vasilevsky has issued the instruction, предписываюшую to generate till May, 1, 1951 46 mouth of special purpose(assignment) as regular number on 120 person.
On October, 28, 1810 - during русско-turkish war of 1806-1812 Russian armies have taken Nikopol - a turkish fortress on Danube.
On October, 30 - Birthday of navy fleet. In 1696 the Seignioral Duma under Peter's I insisting has made the decision on creation of regular navy fleet of Russia.

NOVEMBER
On November, 2, 1928 - On water the head submarine "Decembrist" - the first ПЛ the Soviet construction is lowered.
On November, 4 - Day of the consent and reconciliation
On November, 5, 1939 - the Order of the national commissioner of the Navy creates the Leningrad naval base.
On November, 7 - Day of clearing of Moscow forces of a national home guard under management(manual) Кузьмы Минина and Dmitry Pozharskogo from the Polish interventionists (1612) .День military glory.
On November, 7, 1917 - the Great October socialist revolution Has come to pass. October armed revolt in Petrograd.
On November, 7, 1941 - military parade has taken place In Moscow on the Red area in honour of 24-th anniversary of October revolution. Directly from parade of an army by a march went on front, on the advanced positions.
On November, 9, 1972 - In the Soviet army and Navy fleet the institute of ensigns and warrant officers is founded.
On November, 10 - Day of militia. It is marked since 1962.
On November, 10, 1919 - M.T.Kalashnikov, the designer of a small arms, the general - major, Dr.Sci.Tech., twice Hero of Socialist Work Was born. The founder of world famous automatic device AK and АКМ.
On November, 11 - Day of memory of victims in the first world war. (1914 - 1918)
On November, 12, 1837 - in Russia the first railway which has connected Saint Petersburg with Tsarskoe Selo was open.
On November, 15 - Day of introduction in the reference(manipulation) of national currency РК-tenge.
On November, 16-18, 1812 - a victory of Russian army over the Frenchmen under Red.
On November, 17 - the International day of students.
On November, 19 - Day of rocket armies and artilleries.
On November, 19, 1942 - the beginning of counterattack of the Soviet armies under Сталинградом.
On November, 23, 1942 - the environment of a fascist grouping under Сталинградом has come to the end.
On November, 24, 1667 - (river Oka) sat Dedinova on shipyards was incorporated the military ship first in Russia "Orel".
On November, 24, 1730 - A.V.Suvorov, the great Russian commander, prince, the generalissimo (has died in 1800) Was born.
On November, 25, 1942 - forces of the left wing of front Kalininskogo offensive operation which has held down the fascist grouping intending for support of armies, surrounded under Сталинградом began Ржевско-Сычевская.
On November, 26-29, 1812 - route of " Great army " Napoleon on Berezina.
On November, 27, 1998 - are authorized Общевоинские Charters of Armed forces of Republic Kazakhstan.
On November, 29, 1941 - From hands of fascist invaders was lost Зоя Космодемьянская (1923-1941). The first woman becoming the Hero of Soviet Union in Great Domestic war.
On November, 30, 1939 - the Beginning of the советско-finnish war (1939-1940).

DECEMBER
On December, 1 - Day of a victory of Russian squadron under P.S.Nahimova's command above a turkish squadron at cape Sinop (1853).
On December, 1, 1991 - Election of the President of Republic Kazakhstan.
On December, 1, 1896 - the participant of the first world war, the civil war, the oustanding Soviet commander, four times Hero of Soviet Union, the Hero of Mongolia, the Marshal of Soviet Union G.K.Zhukov (1896 - 1974) Was born.
On December, 3, 1966 - At walls of the Moscow Kremlin remains of one of defenders of Moscow - the Unknown person содата have been buried. On a tomb Eternal fire is lit.
On December, 5-13, 1917 - Всеказахстанский курултай: formation(education) of a Central Committee of national - democratic party " Алаш " and formation of government " Алаш-horde ".
On December, 5 - Day of the beginning of counterattack of the Soviet armies against немецко-фашистких armies in fight near Moscow (1941).
On December, 5, 1936 - Transformation Kazakh АССР in union republic.
On December, 7, 1976 - For the big contribution to business of a victory above немецко-фашисткими aggressors to Tula the rank "City - hero" is appropriated(given).
On December, 10, 1699 - Peter I has founded Андреевский a flag as an official flag of the Russian military fleet.
On December, 10, 1997 - Carry of capital of Republic Kazakhstan to Akmola.
On December, 11, 1942 - Rate ВГК has ratified the plan of operation "Ring" on route surrounded under Сталинградом fascist armies.
On December, 16, 1761 - to Armies of general P.A.Rumjantseva fortress Кольберг capitulated. Last victory of Russian army over Seven-year war.
On December, 16, 1901 - the Hero of Soviet Union, general N.F.Vatutin Was born.
On December, 16, 1941 - the city of Kalinin (nowadays Tver) Is released(exempted) by armies of front Kalininskogo from немецко-фашистких aggressors.
On December, 16, 1986 - Day of independence of Republic Kazakhstan - Performance(Statement) of the Kazakh youth in Almaty.
On December, 20 - this day in 1917, according to Decree СНК, the All-Russia extreme commission on struggle against counterrevolution and sabotage (ВЧК) has been formed.
On December, 21, 1896 - the participant of the first world(global) and civil wars, Great Domestic war, twice Hero of Soviet Union, the Marshal of Soviet Union, the Marshal of Poland, K.K.Rokossovsky (1896 - 1968) Was born.
On December, 23 - this day in 1914 in Russia Position about the organization of a squadron of the air ships "Ilya Muromets" has been commissioned. It was first-ever division of heavy bombers.
On December, 24 - Day of a capture of a turkish fortress Izmail Russian armies under A.V.Suvorova's command (1790).
On December, 25, 1990 - acceptance of the Declaration “ About the State sovereignty Kazakh ССР ”.
On December, 27, 1761 - general - field marshal M.B.Barklaj де Толли Was born.
On December, 30, 1941 - the city of Kaluga from немецко-фашистких armies Is released(exempted).

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